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The game is one of pure strategy, played on a square
board. A king and a small force of defenders occupy
the centre of the board. A larger force of attackers,
twice as numerous as the defenders, occupy positions
around the edge of the board. The objective of the
king is to escape to the periphery of the board, while
the objective of the attackers is to capture the king,
preventing his escape. The pieces move orthogonally,
like rooks in chess, and capture is by surrounding a
piece on two opposite sides. There are minor
variations on these rules, as the game was spread
across northern Europe in an age before the printing
and mass communication necessary for international
standardisation. Each community developed its own
"house rules", and used a board and pieces
appropriate to the materials they had to hand.
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